Four open satellite data sources cover most monitoring needs — but each one sees the world differently. This guide explains what Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel-2 optical, VIIRS nighttime lights, and NASA FIRMS active fire each measure, and how to pick the right one.
2026-06-19 · 5 min read
VIIRS nighttime light (DNB) time series from NASA Black Marble tracks economic activity, electrification, conflict impacts, and post-disaster recovery. Learn how to monitor any area's nighttime brightness over time and interpret what changes mean.
2026-03-30 · 8 min read
Area monitoring with satellite time series lets you automatically track changes in any region over weeks, months, or years. Learn how to set up a monitoring zone, choose the right index, and interpret results using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and VIIRS data.
2026-03-19 · 11 min read
NASA FIRMS provides near real-time fire hotspot data from VIIRS and MODIS satellites. Learn how active fire monitoring works, what the data shows, and how to use it in Off-Nadir Delta for wildfire tracking and disaster response.
2026-02-10 · 7 min read
VIIRS nighttime radiance data is a powerful proxy for human activity, but it has real limitations. This post covers practical applications, common pitfalls, and how to extract meaningful insights from nocturnal satellite observations.
2026-01-08 · 6 min read