NASA FIRMS

Active Fire Map: Real-Time Wildfire Hotspots

Monitor active fires worldwide with NASA FIRMS thermal detection data. VIIRS 375m and MODIS 1km resolution, updated daily. No API key needed.

TL;DR: NASA FIRMS detects active fires using thermal sensors on VIIRS (375m, ~12h latency, 3 satellites) and MODIS (1km, ~1-2 day latency, 2 satellites). Off-Nadir Delta displays fire hotspots as a map overlay via NASA GIBS WMS — free, no API key, no token cost. Combine with Sentinel-2 optical or SAR imagery for complete fire assessment.

5 Satellites

VIIRS on Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 plus MODIS on Terra and Aqua for near-continuous global coverage.

Near Real-Time

VIIRS fire detections available within ~12 hours of satellite overpass. Track active wildfires as they develop.

No API Key Required

Displayed via NASA GIBS WMS. No authentication, no token cost, no usage limits. Completely free.

Sensor Specifications

375m
VIIRS Resolution
1km
MODIS Resolution
~12h
VIIRS Latency
2000+
MODIS Archive

Available Sensors

VIIRS (Recommended)

375m I-band resolution. Available on S-NPP (2012+), NOAA-20 (2018+), and NOAA-21 (2023+). Best for detecting smaller fires and recent events.

MODIS (Long-Term Record)

1km resolution from Terra (2000+) and Aqua (2002+). Longest continuous fire record available. Note: ~2-day processing delay for recent dates.

Applications

Wildfire Tracking

Monitor active fire fronts and track daily progression of wildfire events

Deforestation Fires

Detect illegal burning and agricultural fires in tropical forests

Disaster Response

Support evacuation planning and resource allocation during fire emergencies

Insurance & Risk

Assess fire risk exposure and validate wildfire damage claims

Data Sources & Attribution

NASA FIRMS

Fire Information for Resource Management System

Displayed via NASA GIBS (Global Imagery Browse Services) WMS

Citation

"NASA FIRMS VIIRS / MODIS Active Fire Detections"

License: NASA Open Data Policy (free for all uses)

How It Works

1

Open Data Layers

Click the Data Layers panel and select the Active Fires tab.

2

Choose Sensor & Date

Select VIIRS (375m) or MODIS (1km) and pick a date.

3

Add Fire Layer

Fire hotspots appear as colored dots on the map. Red = high confidence.

4

Combine with Imagery

Overlay on Sentinel-2 or SAR imagery to assess burn area and impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NASA FIRMS?
NASA FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System) distributes near real-time active fire data detected by VIIRS and MODIS thermal sensors on polar-orbiting satellites. Operated by NASA LANCE.
What is the difference between VIIRS and MODIS?
VIIRS detects fires at 375m resolution with ~12-hour latency from 3 satellites (Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21). MODIS detects at 1km resolution with ~1-2 day latency from Terra and Aqua satellites, but has a record going back to 2000.
Do I need an API key?
No. Off-Nadir Delta displays FIRMS data via NASA GIBS WMS, which is freely accessible without any API key or authentication.
How often is fire data updated?
VIIRS data is typically available within 12 hours of satellite overpass. MODIS has a longer processing pipeline of approximately 1-2 days.
What do the confidence levels mean?
Each fire detection is assigned a confidence level — High (red), Nominal (orange), or Low (yellow) — based on the thermal anomaly algorithm. High confidence detections are most reliable.
Can I view historical fire data?
Yes. Select any past date to view fire detections for that day. This is useful for tracking fire progression over time.

Monitor Active Fires Now

View real-time fire hotspots on satellite imagery. Free account, no API key required.